Axe to grind? Here’s why a hatchet belongs in your survival kit

06/17/2025 / By HRS Editors

A hatchet is a compact, multi-purpose tool for chopping wood, building shelters, preparing food, self-defense and general camp tasks, making it indispensable in emergencies.
It efficiently splits logs for fires and cuts or shapes wood for sturdy shelters, saving time and energy compared to using a knife.
A good survival hatchet should have a high-carbon steel head, a sturdy (composite or wood) handle and a balanced weight (1.5–2.5 lbs) for optimal performance.
Proper hatchet use includes wearing eye protection, keeping hands clear, maintaining a sharp edge and using controlled swings to prevent accidents.
Light enough for a bug-out bag yet powerful enough for critical tasks, a reliable hatchet is a must-have for outdoor survival and self-reliance.

When it comes to survival gear, few tools are as versatile and indispensable as a good hatchet. Whether you’re building a shelter, processing firewood or preparing food, a well-chosen hatchet can mean the difference between struggling and thriving in an emergency.

Unlike bulky axes, a hatchet is compact enough to fit in a bug-out bag yet powerful enough to handle a wide range of tasks. If you’re serious about preparedness, adding a reliable hatchet to your survival kit is a no-brainer. (h/t to BackdoorSurvival.com)

Survival uses of a hatchet

A hatchet isn’t just for chopping wood; it’s a multi-functional tool that can assist in nearly every aspect of wilderness survival.

Here’s why it’s so valuable:

Firewood processing

One of your immediate needs in a survival situation is fire. A hatchet makes quick work of splitting logs into manageable pieces and chopping kindling.

Unlike a knife, which is smaller and requires more effort and time, a hatchet delivers force efficiently, conserving energy. This is a crucial factor when your resources are limited.

Shelter building

Whether constructing a lean-to, reinforcing a debris hut or cutting poles for a makeshift structure, a hatchet allows for precise cutting and shaping of wood.

Without a hatchet, building a sturdy shelter becomes far more difficult.

Food preparation

A sharp hatchet can be used for butchering game or even processing plant material.

While a knife is essential for more delicate tasks, a hatchet provides the extra power needed for tougher tasks, such as breaking down larger animals or splitting nuts.

Self-defense

Though not its primary purpose, a hatchet can serve as a formidable tool for protection against wildlife or threats in extreme scenarios.

Its weight and balance make it effective for both striking and deterring potential dangers. (Related: Smart storage solutions: Organizing your space for maximum preparedness.)

General camp tasks

From hammering tent stakes to clearing brush, a hatchet’s utility extends beyond just chopping.

Some models even feature a hammer poll on the back of the head, adding even more functionality.

Choosing the right hatchet for your survival kit

Not all hatchets are created equal. A well-designed survival hatchet should balance durability, weight and functionality.

Here’s what to look for when choosing a hatchet:

Head type

The head of your hatchet should be made of high-quality carbon steel because it’s hard enough to hold an edge but not so brittle that it chips easily.

Avoid cheap, poorly tempered steel that dulls quickly or cracks under stress.

Handle material

Handles come in three main types:

Composite/fiberglass – Lightweight and durable, resistant to moisture.
Steel (full tang) – Extremely strong but heavier and can transmit more shock to the hands.
Wood (ash, hickory) – Classic and comfortable, but can break or rot over time.

For survival purposes, composite or high-quality wood handles are the best compromise between strength and weight.

Size and weight

A survival hatchet should be compact enough to carry comfortably but heavy enough to deliver force efficiently.

A 14- to 18-inch handle with a 1.5- to 2.5-pound head is ideal for most tasks without being overly burdensome.

Versatility

Some hatchets come with additional features like a hammer poll, pry bar or a built-in fire starter.

While these can be useful, it’s best to avoid overly gimmicky designs that sacrifice functionality.

Hatchet safety: Avoiding common mistakes

A hatchet is only as safe as the person using it. Many injuries occur due to improper technique or carelessness.

Follow these guidelines to stay safe:

Wear eye protection – Flying wood chips or metal fragments can cause serious injury.
Keep your hands clear– Never hold wood with one hand while chopping with the other. Use a stable surface or a splitting wedge instead.
Maintain a sharp edge – A dull hatchet requires more force, increasing the risk of accidents.
Use proper form – Swing with control, ensuring a clear path for the blade.

In survival situations, efficiency is everything. A hatchet reduces effort, saves time and expands what’s possible when resources are scarce.

Whether for camping, emergencies or long-term wilderness living, a well-chosen hatchet is an investment in self-reliance.

Where to get a high-quality hatchet

The Health Ranger Store is here to provide you with high-quality survival tools for your prepping needs. That’s why we’re proud to introduce products like the Patriot Hatchet – Scorched Earth/Red – 492 and the Patriot Hatchet – Stealth Black/Ultrex Camo – 508.

The Patriot Hatchet – Scorched Earth/Red – 492 is made of .158 CPM 3V American-made powder steel. It has a Scorched Earth blade finish, featuring rich dark bronze with a darker earth camouflage pattern with clear, baked-on Cerakote.

The hatchet has a Rockwell Hardness of 61-62, and its textured G10 handle will not swell, split, warp or crack. The Patriot Hatchet – Scorched Earth/Red – 492 comes with a Modular 2nd Gen low-profile Kydex belt sheath with enhanced rigging options.

We also offer the Patriot Hatchet – Stealth Black/Ultrex Camo – 508 with a Stealth Black blade finish – Baked-on matte black Cerakote.

Visit Preparedness.news to learn more about useful prepping tools for your survival kit. You can also visit Health Ranger Store and Brighteon Store to find more products for your prepping needs.

Click on this link for real facts about long-term food storage.

Watch this clip about UHMWPE Braided Survival Cord and Bug Spray and why you need these items in your bug-out bag.

This video is from the Health Ranger Store channel on Brighteon.com.